PREFACE
CHAPTER 1: THE CHATHAM COUNTY MILITIA, 1783–1861
Death of Robert Castell leads to the settlement of the English colony
of Georgia—Savannah designed and laid out as a militia garrison—organization
of its general militia companies—volunteer companies—battalions—regiments—1st
Brigade—Brigade of Cavalry—attempts at mobilization upon the
outbreak of the First Seminole War—the “Timothy Tugmutton
Affair”—Obed Wright attacks and destroys a Chehaw village—Militia
Act of 1818—Chatham County militia refuses to support the Okefenokee
Swamp expedition—designated reaction force plan evolves into the
Legion of the Republican Blues—volunteers withdraw to form the 1st
Volunteer Battalion of Georgia—home guard—youth corps—Washington
Legion—militia duties expand to include those of acting as fire
guards, maintaining civil order during holidays, and enforcing quarantines—city
support of the volunteers by providing them with quarters—militia
musters—celebration days—a newspaper editor insults the Savannah
Volunteer Guards and leaves town—Irish Jasper Greens drink a sacred
toast at Jasper Spring—silver goblets and leather medals—brilliant
uniforms of the volunteers—their beautiful standards—social
affairs—summer encampments, tilting, and sham battles—martial
music—enforcement of attendance and other regulations—Irish
campaign of 1837—election campaign of 1845; battle of the physicians—1846
brings great changes to the state and nation—Georgia Legislature
visits Savannah, 1851—militia prepares for war and Minute Men organize
and arm themselves—Secession.
“Somebody’s Darling”
Roster of the Chatham Artillery, 1806
Letter Regarding the Draft, 1818
Recommendations for the Fourth of July, 1824
Letter Regarding Musters, 1832
Letter Regarding Volunteers, 1836
Savannah Draftees and Volunteers, 1838
Commissioned and Non-Commissioned Officers, Irish Jasper Greens, 1843
Roster of the German Volunteers, 1846
CHAPTER 2: THE BURKE COUNTY MILITIA, 1783–1861
Militia of St. George’s Parish—Whig and Loyalist commanders—Battle
of Spirit Creek—William Jasper—Waynesborough created—Abraham
Jackson and Jonas Fauche attempt to bring regularity to the militia system—Burke’s
general militia companies—battalions and regiments—Oconee
Wars—Embargo Wars—federal Militia Act of 1792 impacts Burke
County—2nd Brigade of the 1st Division and its commanders—1st
Division—Burke’s volunteers—Troop of Volunteer Horse—Burke
Hussars—population loss—Walker Hussars, Burke Hussars, and
Grubbs’ Hussars—Volunteer Company of Artillery—Volunteer
Infantry Company—Independent Blues in the War of 1812—Bowling’s
Detachment—Burke Guards—Burke County courthouse and its records
burn, 1856—Burke Sharp Shooters—Secession.
Roster of the Burke Hussars in the Creek War of 1836
Presentation of a Flag to the Burke Sharp Shooters on Tybee Island, 1861
CHAPTER 3: THE JEFFERSON COUNTY MILITIA, 1796–1861
Louisville becomes the state capitol—general militia companies and
battalions—9th Regiment—Volunteer Troop of Dragoons—Jefferson
Hussars—amalgamation of the Dragoons and Hussars as the Jefferson
Troop of Cavalry, 1820—Volunteer Company of Artillery—David
Clarke’s command during the War of 1812—Volunteer Light Infantry
Company—Louisville Guards—Homespun Foresters in the War of
1812—Jefferson troops in the First Seminole War—Jefferson
Riflemen in the Second Seminole War—Secession.
Muster Roll of a Detachment of the Jefferson Volunteer Troop of Dragoons,
1798
Muster Roll of a Detachment of the Jefferson Volunteer Troop of Dragoons,
1798
Muster Roll of the Jefferson Volunteer Artillery, 1810
CHAPTER 4: THE TATTNALL COUNTY MILITIA, 1802–1861
Captain Jesse Embry’s 1799 scout—Zachariah Cox and the formation
of Tattnall County—Tattnall’s general militia companies—10th
Battalion and 6th Regiment—counterfeiters and smugglers up the Altamaha
River—Arthur Lott of Tattnall County murdered as the War of 1812
opens—the Rev. Wilson Connor, Tattnall’s fighting parson,
and his Tattnall Mounted Rifles—Savannah, Ogeechee, and Altamaha
Canal—Robert Raymond Reid and the murder trial of Joseph Bell—Reidsville
founded—the Murrellites—Tattnall Guards organize, 1839—the
Hen Cart Road—Secession.
CHAPTER 5: THE BALDWIN COUNTY MILITIA, 1806–1861
Rock Landing—Federaltown—Elijah Clarke constructs Ft. Advance,
but is forced to depart—Mount Pelier—Milledgeville laid out
as the new state capitol—Scott and Thomas complete the new state
house and the Washington County Troop of Horse escorts the state treasury
and records in—Captain Ambrose Day and his demise at the Big Indian—Baldwin’s
general militia companies—70th and 71st Battalions and 33rd Regiment—1st
Brigade of the 3rd Regiment—John Clark pulls a fast one by moving
the boundaries of the 3rd Division in order to keep his commission—Volunteer
Troop of Horse—Volunteer Artillery Company at Autossee—Milledgeville
Guards organize, 1809—Baldwin Independent Blues organize, 1810—Embargo
Wars—Baldwin County in the War of 1812—First Seminole War
and Duncan McKrimmon’s narrow escape from death—Milledgeville
Volunteer Guards organize, 1820—Governor’s Guards organize,
1821—Lafayette Volunteers organize, 1825—Lafayette’s
tour—Intendent Peter Jaillet’s tragedy—Florida Expedition
of 1826–1827—Baldwin Volunteers organize, 1828—“Ned
Bucket” and the “Rottenborough War”—“Governor”
Swain shoots the eagle—General Nelson threatens to let state prisoners
burn—Georgia Guards organize, 1831—the state of Georgia inadvertently
purchases a slave—Judge L.Q.C. Lamar orders the execution of the
wrong man, so commits suicide—Baldwin County joins the fight for
Texas independence—Augustus H. Kenan’s Baldwin Troop refuses
to muster for the Second Seminole War—Captain Hamilton B. Gaither
and the Baldwin Hussars enter the Creek War of 1836 to rescue Baldwin
County’s reputation—Metropolitan Greys organize, 1838—Independent
Farmers’ Company organizes, 1841—Baldwin Blues organize, 1850—Adelina
Patti begins her stage career as the prima donna of the world—Nathan
C. Barnett shaves the seals—closing years—Brumby mishandles
the Milledgeville encampment of 1857—state military convention of
1859—Governor’s Horse Guards organize, 1859—Secession.
Schedule of CPT Tomlinson Fort’s Company, 1812
Roster of CPT William Harvey’s Company, War of 1812
List of draftees for CPT Hamilton Gaither’s Baldwin Hussars, 1836
CHAPTER 6: THE MORGAN COUNTY MILITIA, 1807–1861
Morgan’s general militia companies—battalions and regiments—Volunteer
Troop of Dragoons, 29th Regiment—Volunteer Company of Riflemen,
62nd Battalion—Morgan County units in the War of 1812—the
Braswell legacy—Captain John F. Mapp’s Company in the First
Seminole War—Volunteer Company of Artillery organizes, 1819—Morgan
Light Dragoons, 1822—Madison Volunteers, 1826—Old Father Harris
and his patent sermon—Morgan Dragoons/Morgan Mounted Blues, 1833/34—James
Walker Fannin of Morgan County and the Texas Revolution—Morgan Guards,
1835—Morgan Rangers in the Creek War of 1836—Morgan Rifles,
1843—Madison in 1847—Morgan Cavalry, 1849—Madison Home
Guards, 1859—Secession.
Commissions to Subalterns in Mogan County, 1807–1861
Muster Roll of the Morgan Guards, 1836
Roster of the Morgan Horse Company, 1849
CHAPTER 7: THE JASPER COUNTY MILITIA, 1807–1861
Randolph County created in 1807, but its name changed to Jasper County
after a political disagreement—Jasper’s twenty-one General
Militia Companies—64th, 65th, 77th, 78th, 84th, and 102nd Battalions—30th
and 38th Regiments—Tandy W. Key—1st Brigade of the 5th Division—Volunteer
Troop of Dragoons, 1809—Volunteer Rifle Company, 65th Battalion,
1809—War of 1812: Volunteer Company of Riflemen, 77th Battalion,
1812; Volunteer Company of Riflemen, 84th Battalion, 1812; Lieutenant
Colonel James R. Jenkins’ Regiment—Eli Glover—Lieutenant
Colonel David Adams’ Tallapoosa River Expedition against the Red
Sticks—9th Squadron and 5th Regiment Cavalry organize—Colonel
Ezekiel Wimberly’s Regiment—Major William Wooten’s Battalion—Lieutenant
Colonel William Jones’ Battalion—First Seminole War—President
William Rabun issues Militia commissions—Captain John Hodnett’s
Volunteer Rifle Company, 77th Battalion—Volunteer Company of Artillery,
1818—Kit Kizer’s funeral in Monticello—Volunteer Company
of Riflemen, 38th Regiment, 1819—Volunteer Company of Light Dragoons,
30th Regiment—Creek War of 1836—Colonel Robert Vines Hardeman’s
Regiment—Major Julius Caesar Alford’s Battalion—Jasper
Guards, 1837 and 1859—Glover Guards, 1860—Secession.
Commanders of General Militia Companies
CHAPTER 8: THE MONROE COUNTY MILITIA, 1821–1861
Origins of Monroe County, Johnstonville, and Forsyth—Monroe’s
ante-bellum general militia companies—100th, 110th, 126th, 128th,
and 249th Battalions—48th and 57th Regiments—brigades and
divisions—Monroe Cavalry, 1826—Hamilton Volunteers, 57th Regiment,
1827—John Alexander Cuthbert and the Monroe “Mosquitoes”—Absalom
Harris Chappell—Elbridge Guerry Cabaniss (I)—Brownsville Volunteers,
1830—Monroe Volunteer Cavalry, 57th Regiment, 1831—Monroe
Rifle Company, 57th Regiment, 1832—John Forsyth and the Nullification
Movement—Monroe Blues, 1834—Monroe Volunteers, 1834—Monroe
Musketeers in the Second Seminole War—Culloden Cavalry, CPT Stewart’s
Company, and CPT Russell’s Company in the Creek War of 1836—Monroe
Musketeers revive, 1837—early education in Monroe—Quitman
Guards, 1859—Secession—William R. Berner—Amos W. Hammond—Lewis
Lawrence Griffin.
Commanders of the Monroe County General Militia Companies
CHAPTER 9: THE BIBB COUNTY MILITIA, 1822–1861
Ft. Hawkins—Treaty of Indians Springs in 1821 and the creation of
Bibb County—Bibb’s general militia companies—rivalries
in the early Bibb militia—the battlions and the 50th Regiment—1st
Brigade of the 8th Division—decline of the general militia—Macon
Volunteers organize in 1825 and become defunct in 1830—Farmers Independent
Rifle Company, 1828—Troupites and Clarkites—reorganization
of the Macon Volunteers, 1831—Macon Hussars and the Bibb Cavalry—early
summer camps—City Guard, Independent Blues, and Floyd Rifles—Georgia
Life Guards and Bibb County Cavalry Corps—Jackson Artillery, 1859—encampment
at Chalybeate Springs, 1860—Independent Volunteer Battalion of Macon—the
McIntosh murder—Macon Volunteers in the Second Seminole War—Bibb
County and the War for Texas Independence—Joanna Troutman of Knoxville,
Georgia, and her Lone Star Flag—massacre at Goliad—Eleazer
McCall’s Bibb Volunteers in the Creek War of 1836—Isaac Holmes’
Macon Guards in the Mexican War—Secession—Floyd Rifles unfurl
Macon’s first Stars and Bars.
The General Militia Commands of Bibb County
The Volunteer Companies of Bibb County
Roster of the Macon Guards in the Mexican War
CHAPTER 10: THE WARE AND PIERCE COUNTY MILITIA, 1824–1861
Appling and Irwin Counties laid out while the First Seminole War rages—Ware
County cut out of Appling County in 1824 with Waresborough (Waresboro)
as the seat—early newspapers—early days in Waresboro—Ware’s
general militia companies—158th Battalion and 76th Regiment—2nd
Brigade of the 6th Division—Ware Volunteers during the Second Seminole
War—skirmishing in the Okefenokee Swamp—Generals Floyd and
Nelson lead successive expeditions into the depths of the Okefenokee—Pierce
County laid out from Appling and Ware, 1857—Blackshear chartered,
1859—Wiregrass Minutemen organize, 1860—Atlantic And Gulf
Guards organize, 1860—Secession.
After-Action Report from MAJ Thomas Hilliard, 1836
Muster Roll of the Atlantic and Gulf Guards, 1861
CHAPTER 11: THE CAMPBELL COUNTY MILITIA, 1828–1861
Campbell County organizes at the house of John Fluker Beavers—Duncan
Green Campbell—Campbell’s general militia companies—160th,
168th, and 169th Battalions—Zachariah A. Rice—73rd Regiment—2nd
Brigade of the 9th Division—9th Division—Campbellton Blues
in the Creek War of 1836—Campbell County Cavalry, 73rd Regiment,
1836—Campbellton Guards, 1845—Campbell County Yellow Jackets,
1846—Chattahoochee Huzzars and Beall Avengers, 1846—Secession—Fayette
Grey Guards and Palmetto Guards.
CHAPTER 12: THE SUMTER COUNTY MILITIA, 1831–1861
Sumter County created out of Lee County, 1831—early school days
in Sumter—public records burned, 1841—“Tippecanoe and
Tyler too”—Sumter’s general militia companies—161st
Battalion, 187th Battalion, and 86th Regiment—2nd Brigade of the
10th Division—CPT Thomas’ Company Drafted Georgia Militia
and the Sumter Cavalry in the Creek War of 1836—Sumter Volunteers
in the Mexican War—“Battle of the Boat”—Sumter
Blues, 1848—Sumter County Cavalry, 1848—Sumter Light Guards,
1854—South-West Battalion of the State of Georgia—Secession.
Roster of the Sumter Volunteers in the Mexican War
Roster of the Sumter Guards, 1860
CHAPTER 13: THE COBB COUNTY MILITIA, 1833–1861
Cobb’s general militia companies—Joseph George Washington
Mills’ first, and almost last, militia drill nearly gets him shot—176th
Battalion, 194th Battalion, and 78th Regiment—105th Regiment—1st
Brigade of the 11th Division—Cobb Volunteer Rifle Company refuses
to muster for the Creek War, 1837—Cherokee Removal—Kennesaw
Rangers in the Mexican War—“Battle of the Boat”—General
Zachary Taylor refuses to let the Georgia Regiment ever participate in
combat—Independent Blues, 1848—Georgia Guards, 1850—Georgia
Military Institute—Marietta Guards, 1853—Secession.
Roster of the Kennesaw Rangers, 1846
Roster of the Kennesaw Rangers, 1847
CHAPTER 14: THE FLOYD COUNTY MILITIA, 1833–1861
Floyd’s general militia companies—183rd and 184th Battalions,
and the 90th Regiment—2nd Brigade of the 12th Division—Highland
Battalion, Georgia Mounted Volunteers—Fosach Fixico’s surrender—Floyd
County Volunteers, 1836—Floyd Cavalry, 1836—Floyd Mounted
Infantry, 1837—Colonel Samuel Stewart’s Regiment, 1838—Floyd
Hussars, 1843—Rome Fencibles, 1846—Floyd County Rangers, 1850—Rome
Guards, 1851—Rome Volunteers, 1853—Blue Jackets, 1854—Marcellus
Augustus Stovall and “Bill Arp of Chulio”—Floyd Cavalry,
1859—Rome Light Guards, 1860—Mrs. Florence Magruder, pistol
and dagger in her belt, marches out of Rome with her husband at the head
of the Rome Light Guards—Cherokee Artillery—Secession.
APPENDIX: RELATED TOPICS
The State Arsenal at Savannah
The Coffin Brigade: the Starting Point of Secession
INDEX
|